What is an image? Explain its types.

By combination of which processes,a rainbow is formed?

$A$ right-angled prism of refractive index $\mu_1$ is placed in a rectangular block of refractive index $\mu_2$,which is surrounded by a medium of refractive index $\mu_3$,as shown in the figure. $A$ ray of light 'e' enters the rectangular block at normal incidence. Depending upon the relationships between $\mu_1, \mu_2$ and $\mu_3$,it takes one of the four possible paths '$ef$','$eg$','$eh$' or '$ei$'. Match the paths in List-$I$ with conditions of refractive indices in List-$II$ and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$P$. $e \rightarrow f$	$1$. $\mu_1 > \sqrt{2} \mu_2$
$Q$. $e \rightarrow g$	$2$. $\mu_2 > \mu_1$ and $\mu_2 > \mu_3$
$R$. $e \rightarrow h$	$3$. $\mu_1 = \mu_2$
$S$. $e \rightarrow i$	$4$. $\mu_2 < \mu_1 < \sqrt{2} \mu_2$ and $\mu_2 > \mu_3$

Codes: $P \quad Q \quad R \quad S$

In the figure shown,if the object $O$ moves towards the plane mirror $M_1$,then the image $I$ (which is formed after successive reflections from $M_1$ and $M_2$ respectively) will move:

An object is placed on the principal axis of a convex lens of focal length $10\,cm$ as shown. $A$ plane mirror is placed on the other side of the lens at a distance of $20\,cm$. The final image produced by the plane mirror is $5\,cm$ behind the mirror. The distance of the object from the lens is $............cm$.

Total flux produced by a source of $1 \ cd$ is